Restrictions on Speech

Freedom of speech is a prominent characteristic of the American way of life. Even though as Americans our speech is not completely free of all restrictions it is significantly unrestricted compared to citizens of other countries. While complete freedom may seem like an ideal, the restrictions this country has placed on freedom of speech are in place for good reasons. For example, to restrict child pornography protects children from exposure they likely did not agree to. One cannot threaten to kill or cause any bodily harm to another. Also one is not allowed to slander or defame another to protect the reputations of individuals within society. While researching the first amendment and more specifically the freedom of speech, I realized the complexity of the laws we have surrounding speech. Freedom of speech in America is not black and white as some may believe, yet the extent to which our speech is free is a liberty that I feel fortunate to have.
An article published in February of 2008 on Russia by BBC titled “Free speech shrinking in Russia,” provides a glimpse at life under a government that restricts speech. The article discusses incidents of unsolved murders of outspoken journalists, police attacking oppositional protestors, and independent media outlets being shut down. Under President Vladimir Putin, this was the atmosphere in Russia. Kate Allen, the director of Amnesty International UK at the time this article was published explained, “The space for freedom of speech is shrinking alarmingly in Russia and it's now imperative that the Russian authorities reverse this trend. She said dissent could be a matter of life or death in the case of outspoken journalists like Anna Politkovskaya, who was shot dead in Moscow two years ago.” Russia now has a new president, Dmitry Medvedev; however, Putin though he abdicated his position as chief of state to Medvedev, his current title is head of the government according to the CIA World Fact Book. Putin’s influence in still strong in Russia.
An article such as the one described above depicting incidents where speech is severely and even violently restricted makes me appreciate the opportunities available in America even more. In my everyday life as I listen to the news, watch television, read books, and even participate in class discussions I am not concerned about getting in trouble for my views or beliefs. I grew up with this privilege and may take it for granted since I have known nothing else. This is a topic I am interested in exploring further to be able truly appreciate it.

http://search.bbc.co.uk/search?scope=all&edition=i&q=russia+freedom+of+speech